Second impact syndrome results from acute and often fatal brain swelling that occurs when a second concussion is sustained before complete recovery from a previous concussion. Athletes who suffer repeated concussions should consider ending participation in the sport. Athletes should not return to play while experiencing these symptoms. Patients with post-concussive syndrome should avoid activities that put them at risk for a repeated concussion. This is known as post-concussive syndrome. Research such as this has led to greater interest in developing protective headgear for soccer participants, but it is not clear that such headgear actually reduces the risk of concussion.įollowing a concussion, some people may suffer persisting symptoms, such as memory and concentration problems, mood swings, personality changes, headache, fatigue, dizziness, insomnia and excessive drowsiness for several weeks to months. According to this study, athletes who suffered a concussion were four to six times more likely to suffer a second concussion. The study also reveals that concussion rates in soccer players were comparable to those in football. The risk of concussion in football is three to six times higher in players who have had a previous concussion.Ī study conducted by McGill University in Montreal found that 60% of college soccer players reported symptoms of a concussion at least once during the season. Estimates show that 4-20% of college and high school football players sustain a brain injury over the course of one season. Among college football players, 34% have had one concussion and 20% have endured multiple concussions. It has been reported that more than 62,000 concussions are sustained each year in high school contact sports. Additionally, the likelihood of suffering a concussion while playing a contact sport is estimated to be as high as 19% per year of play in other words, almost all athletes of contact sports suffer from a concussion within five years of participation. University of Pittsburgh's Brain Trauma Research Center reports more than 300,000 sports-related concussions occur annually in the U.S. The highest incidence of TBI occurred in people over the age of 75, children aged 0-4 years and individuals aged 15-24 years. Each year, more than 800,000 children are treated for TBI at emergency departments in the U.S.
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If any of these occur after a blow to the head, a health-care professional should be consulted as soon as possible.Īccording to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) surveillance report of traumatic brain injuries, about 2.87 million TBI-related ED visits, hospitalizations and deaths occurred in the United States in 2014.
People with concussions often report a brief period of amnesia or forgetfulness, where they cannot remember what happened immediately before or after the injury. A concussion can affect memory, judgment, reflexes, speech, balance and muscle coordination.
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